Stephen M. Sheppard
Dean
Charles E. Cantu Distinguished Professor of Law
Charles E. Cantu Distinguished Professor of Law
St. Mary's University, San Antonio, Texas
Summary
Steve Sheppard is the Law Dean of St. Mary's. He is a lawyer and scholar wrho stiudies legal history and legal philosophy to understand the law and its practice in the past and the present. Though some of his writings are addresed to specialists, his favorite works are useful for lawyers, judges, law students, and the general public. Sheppard has been licensed to practice law for over 25 years, and though now not practicing full-time, he still consults for attorneys. His first degree was from the University of Southern Mississippi, in political science, and he holds a masters degree in law from Oxford University as well as professional, masters, and doctoral degrees in law from Columbia University. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and a member of the Selden Society and of the American Law Institute.
Steve Sheppard is the Law Dean of St. Mary's. He is a lawyer and scholar wrho stiudies legal history and legal philosophy to understand the law and its practice in the past and the present. Though some of his writings are addresed to specialists, his favorite works are useful for lawyers, judges, law students, and the general public. Sheppard has been licensed to practice law for over 25 years, and though now not practicing full-time, he still consults for attorneys. His first degree was from the University of Southern Mississippi, in political science, and he holds a masters degree in law from Oxford University as well as professional, masters, and doctoral degrees in law from Columbia University. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and a member of the Selden Society and of the American Law Institute.
Current Institution | St. Mary's University, San Antonio, Texas |
Current School | School of Law |
Disciplines | |
Address | One Camino Santa Maria San Antonio Texas 78229 United States Phone: 210-436-3530 |
Profile viewed 5838 times
Columbia University
School of Law
JSD
(2006)
Oxford University
University College
M.Litt.,
Law Department
(1999)
Columbia University
School of Law
LL.M.
(2001)
Columbia University
School of Law
Cert. Int'l L.,
Parker School of Foreign and Comparative Law
(1988)
Columbia University
School of Law
J.D.
(1988)
University of Southern Mississippi
Honors College
B.A.
(1985)
Publication Summary
Steve Sheppard writes about law and justice in a variety of academic and popular venues. The author of severl books and the editor of several references, he is also a contributor to blogs and other media.
Books
The Wolters-Kluwer Bouvier Law Dictionary (Steve Sheppard, General Editor) (2011-12)
A new edition of the classic law dictionary of John Bouvier, with over 8,000 entries for over 10,000 terms. The Desk Edition (3,300 pp.); Compact Edition (1240 pp.); Quick Reference (800 pp.); App., and E-books.
E. Allan Farnsworth, An Introduction to the Legal System of the United States, Fourth Edition (Steve Sheppard, ed.) (Oxford University Press, 2010). A full revision of this internationally standard text, with new notes and several new chapters, including a biographical introduction and narrative for readers.
Steve Sheppard, I Do Solemnly Swear: The Moral Obligations of Legal Officials (Cambridge University Press, 2009). Though a normative argument in legal philosophy, the book presents a series of descriptive arguments from legal history, focusing on the laws of colonial Massachusetts and the history of legal philosophy, especially the neo-Aristotelean arguments of Cicero, Leibniz, Machiavelli, Thomasius, Weber, and Arendt.
Karl Llewellyn, The Bramble Bush: The Classic Lectures on Law School and the Law (Steve Sheppard, ed.) (Oxford University Press, 2008). A new edition of the most famous book on legal education in twentieth-century America, with a new introduction, notes, and index. The book is being translated into Mandarin and Japanese.
George P. Fletcher & Steve Sheppard, American Law in a Global Context: The Basics (Oxford University Press, 2005). An introduction to the law and law practice of the United States, written with comparisons to related concepts in other national legal systems. This book has been adopted as the primary course book for the Master of Laws course at Columbia, Indiana, Miami, New York University, UCLA, and other schools. Reviewed by Janet E. Stearns in 54 American Journal of Comparative Law 489 (2006); Kirk Randazo, 15 Law and Politics Book Review 617 (2005); Amy Atchison & Catherine F. Halvorsen, Keeping up with New Legal Titles, 98 Law Library Journal 531 (2006). The book is being translated into Mandarin and German.
George P. Fletcher & Steve Sheppard, A Guide for Teachers: American Law in a Global Context: The Basics (Oxford University Press, 2005). A 250-page platform for web-based teaching support for the book at www.us.oup.com/us/companion.websites/0195167236/ires/?view=usa
The Selected Writings of Sir Edward Coke (Steve Sheppard, editor) (Three volumes) (Liberty Fund, 2003) (revised edition, 2005). This is the first modern anthology of one of the architects of the modern common law. Drawn from Coke’s Reports, judicial opinions, Institutes, minor treatises, and speeches in Commons, it includes extensive introductory, chronological, and scholarly matter by the editor. Reviewed in Charles M. Gray, Two Contributions to Coke Studies, 72 University of Chicago Law Review 1127 (2005), and in Achsah Guibbory, Recent Studies in the English Renaissance, 45 Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 (2005).
The History of Legal Education in the United States: Contemporary Essays and Primary Materials (Steve Sheppard, editor) (Two volumes) (Salem Press, 1998) (Lawbook Exchange, 2006). This reference work collects five original essays by the editor on the history of legal education (totaling over 100,000 words), with a collection of rare primary materials illuminated by other contemporary essays in a topical arrangement. Reviewed in 39 Reference & User Services Quarterly 92 (1999).
Series
Series Editor, The Oxford Commentaries on American Law (Oxford University Press). A series of newly commissioned treatises, to be launched in 2013, with the collaboration of national board of editorial advisers and a target of ten titles per year.
Series Editor, Model Problems and Outstanding Answers (Oxford University Press). A series of new problem books for legal education, launched in 2011, with a target of fourteen titles.
Law Review Pieces and Longer Miscellaneous Writings
Academic Freedom: A Prologue, 64 Arkansas Law Review 177 (2012). A symposium essay summarizing the history and divisions of academic freedom and introducing guest lectures by Robert Post and Frederick Schauer.
Caperton, Due Process, and Judicial Duty: Recusal Oversight in Patrons' Cases, 64 Arkansas Law Review 113 (2011). A symposium essay on judicial ethics and the U.S. Constitution.
What Oaths Meant to the Framers' Generation: A Preliminary Sketch, 2009 Cardozo L. Rev. de novo 273. A consideration of cultural, personal, and legal expectations by an oath-taker in early federal America.
Sahib’s Courts and Babu’s Laws: An Introduction to Cowell’s Short Treatise on Hindu Law
in Herbert Cowell, Short Treatise on Hindu Law (Lawbook Exchange, 2009). A biographical and critical introduction to a classic text of Anglo-Hindu law.
Teach Justice, 43 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 599 (2008). A contribution to the journal’s symposium on radical proposals for legal education, arguing for the teaching of practical tools of analysis that place a value on justice.
Intelligence, Law and Democracy: A Hartman Hotz Symposium, 60 Arkansas Law Review 809 (2008) (with Lord Robin Butler, Alberto Mora, and William Howard Taft IV). A discussion of the use of torture and intelligence collection in the balance between law, democracy, and the practical demands of security.
The Works of John Selden: An Introduction for the American Reader in John Selden, Opera Omnia (Lawbook Exchange 2008). A biographical and critical essay on the life and works of John Selden, prefacing the only edition of his collected works.
Law, God, Custom, and Duties in Sir William Jones’s Ordinances of Menu: An Introduction for the American Reader in William Jones, Ordinances of Menu (Lawbook Exchange 2007).
Legal Scholarship and the Courts in the United States (with Michael Hoeflich), 28 Zeitschrift für Neuere Rechtsgeschichte 20 (2006). A comparison of judges who have influenced U.S. law, this article proposes four models of the development of judicial influence.
Disciplinary Evolution and Scholarly Expansion: Legal History in the United States (with Michael Hoeflich), 54 American Journal of Comparative Law, Supplement, 32 (2006). A review of the scholarship and profession of legal history in the United States in recent years.
Officials’ Obligations to Children: The Perfectionist Response to Libertarians, Conservatives, and Liberals, or When Adult Rights are Not Trumps, 2005 Michigan State Law Review 809 (2005). This symposium article explores arguments over the welfare of the child, focusing on home schooling, and proposes using legal perfectionism to improve arguments over the standards for such regulation. Reprinted as The State Obligation to Children, in The Rights of Children (Lahore 2008).
The Law of War in the Pre-Dawn Light: Institutions and Obligations in Thucydides’ Peloponnesian War, 43 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 905 (2005). This extended essay argues against the realist reading of this classic text and illustrates in it the institutional authority for an early form of the law of war comprising both jus in bello and jus ad bellum.
The Ghost in the Law School: How Duncan Kennedy Caught the Hierarchy Zeitgeist but Missed the Point, 55 Journal of Legal Education 94 (2005). A contribution to the 25th anniversary of the publication of Duncan Kennedy’s 1983 polemic, Legal Education and the Reproduction of Hierarchy, arguing that the law requires hierarchies to protect social values, including freedom and equality.
Guerrilla Parties, The Lieber Code, and the Law of War, in Francis Lieber, Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States (Lawbook Exchange, 2005). This essay introduces the life of Francis Lieber and the history of the formative document for the modern law of war.
The Metamorphoses of Reasonable Doubt: How Changes in the Burden of Proof May Weaken the Presumption of Innocence. 78 Notre Dame Law Review 1165 (2003). This article applies tools developed in The Moral Obligation of Legal Officials and historical analysis to argue that the current understanding of reasonable doubt is both altered by changes in culture and a diminished protection of the defendant from its original understanding. The Supreme Court of Utah quoted this article as authority when changing jury instructions for the burden of proof in that state. See State v. Reyes, 116 P.3d 305, 312 (Utah, 2005).
Passion and Nation: War, Crime, and Guilt in the Individual and the Collective, 78 Notre Dame Law Review 761 (2003). A consideration of George Fletcher’s theory of Romanticism and war, deriving arguments on the limits of the laws of war to apply to military actions against terrorism, with particular scrutiny of the nature of collective guilt and the nature of non-state enemies in war.
Paul Dudley: Heritage, Observation, and Conscience, 5 Massachusetts Legal History (2000). This 12,000-word commissioned article chronicles the life and work of Paul Dudley FRS (1675-1751) the first law-trained Chief Justice of Massachusetts.
The Perfectionisms of John Rawls, 11 The Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence 383 (1998). This 20,000-word, peer-reviewed article presents the first synthesis of John Rawls’s development of a theory of perfectionism, which Rawls describes throughout his writings. Drawing upon the work of Rawls’s interpreters, the article suggests that Rawls’s theory of justice is a form of Rawls’s theory of perfectionism.
Freedom To and Freedom From: A Response to Garvey and Armacost with a Tinge of Legal Perfectionism, 47 Drake Law Review 65 (1998). This symposium essay considers the sources and content of the morality of rights and the moral duty of lawmakers to maintain certain standards when framing laws, in a solicited response to articles by John Garvey and Barbara Armacost. Among other moves in the article, it locates John Garvey's theory of rights on a scale with Randy Barnett's and Lloyd Weinreb's.
Casebooks, Commentaries and Curmudgeons: An Introductory History of Law in the Lecture Hall, 78 Iowa Law Review 547-644 (1997). This 55,000-word article chronicles books and lecturing methods in American legal education from Coke’s books to computer instruction. The study examines constants in the historical debates among competing forms of pedagogy as well as purposes, weaknesses, and strengths in historical and current classroom approaches. Reprinted as An Introductory History of Law in the Lecture Hall, in 1 The History of Legal Education in the United States, above.
An Informal History of How Law Schools Evaluate Students, With A Predictable Emphasis on Law School Exams, 26 UMKC Law Review 657-776 (1997). This symposium article studies the history of student evaluation, the advent of the written graduation and then course examination and the evolution of questions. An appendix reprints examinations from over a century.
The State Interest in the Good Citizen: Constitutional Balance Between the Citizen and the Perfectionist State, 45 Hastings Law Journal 969 (1994). This article reviews two comparisons of state to private interests – balancing and categorization – via the state police power to regulate morals as seen in Bowers v. Hardwick and Barnes v. Glen Theatre. Applying the requirement of educative coherence of legal perfectionism to measure disputes, neither comparison adequately measures the interests involved. Commentary is given in Vikram D. Amar, Some Questions About Perfectionist Rationality Review, 45 Hastings Law Journal 1029 (1994).
Another Such Victory? Term Limits, Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment, and the Right to Representation (with Mark Killenbeck), 45 Hastings Law Journal 1121-1221 (1994). A review of state-mandated limits on Congressional terms under other standards and under the Fourteenth Amendment, section 2, which might reduce the number of seats in the House of Representatives held by term-limiting states.
Law, Ethics, and Justice (Topic Article 6.31.4.);
The Rule of Law (Subject Article 6.31.1);
Equity and the Law (Subject Article 6.31.4.1);
Philosophy of the Common Law (Subject Article 6.30.2);
Perspectives on Ethics and Justice (Subject Article 6.31.4.2), in UNESCO Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems. These major articles (topic articles are to be 15,000 words; subject articles are to be 10,000 words in length) are original scholarly critical essays commissioned for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, as the primary educational vehicle for “the achievement of global security through sustainable development.” Information on the project as a whole may be found at http://www.eolss.com/ (2003).
Shorter Miscellaneous Writings
Due Process of Law,
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, and
Christopher C. Langdell, in Encyclopedia of American Political and Legal History (Oxford University Press, 2012) (Donald T. Critchlow and Philip Vandermeer, eds.).
Some Randomly Selected Entries from the New Edition of The Bouvier Law Dictionary, 2011 Arkansas Law Notes. This note introduced the dictionary to Arkansas lawyers.
Books for Lawyers from 2010: A Very Subjective View of the Scribes Prize Nominees, 2011 Arkansas Law Notes. This note reviews lawbooks published in 2006 in the United States.
Cheney Is Wrong: There Is Precedent for the Torture Investigation, Findlaw.com Commentary, Sept. 2, 2009, at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/commentary/20090902_sheppard.html
Sharon Keller, Troy Davis, and the Duty of a Death Case Judge, Findlaw.com Commentary, August 24 at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/commentary/20090824_sheppard.html
Supreme Court Finds No Right to Post-Conviction DNA Tests, Findlaw.com Commentary, July 8, 2009, at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/commentary/20090708_sheppard.html
Supreme Court Bans Judge Buying, Findlaw.com Commentary, June 29, 2009, at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/commentary/20090629_sheppard.html
Books for Lawyers from 2007: A Very Subjective View of the Scribes Book-Award Nominees, 2008 Arkansas Law Notes. This note reviews lawbooks published in 2007 in the United States.
Sir Edward Coke
Albert Venn Dicey
in The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism (Cato Institute, 2008).
Books for Lawyers from 2006: A Very Subjective View of the Scribes Book-Award Nominees, 2007 Arkansas Law Notes. This note reviews lawbooks published in 2006 in the United States.
Book Review, (Neil Duxbury Frederick Pollock and the English Juristic Tradition (Oxford Series in Modern Legal History) Oxford University Press, 2004). 48 American Journal of Legal History 110 (2006).
Birth Pains of the Living Constitution (Review of Bruce Ackerman, The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential Democracy) H-Law, for H-net.org, 2006, at http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=72751160575132
Method, Art, and Authority: An Introduction to Selden’s Tracts, in John Selden, Law Tracts (1683, Lawbook Exchange, 2006). This essay introduces Selden’s early life and writings.
Presidential Signing Statements: How to Find Them, How to Use Them, and What They Might Mean, 2006 Arkansas Law Notes. This note introduces lawyers to the presidential signing statement, demonstrates how to locate them, and explains uses that are likely to be valid and others that are not.
Books for Lawyers from 2005: A Very Subjective View of the Scribes Book-Award Nominees, 2006 Arkansas Law Notes. This note reviews 40 leading U.S. lawbooks of 2005. Reproduced at www.scribes.org.
Intelligible, Honest, and Impartial Democracy: Making Laws at the Arkansas Ballot Box, or
Why Jim Hannah and Ray Thornton were Right about May v. Daniels, 2005 Arkansas Law Notes. This note examines ballot cases in Arkansas from 1925 to 2004, develops principles for decision of such cases, finds the most recent case problematic, and proposes tools for future use. This note is reprinted in Arkansas Politics: A Reader (Richard Wang & Janine Parry, eds.) (University of Arkansas Press, 2009).
First Priority? The Neglect of Rural Development by Federal Agencies, and How Arkansas Could Respond, 2004 Arkansas Law Notes. This note considers the effects of the Rural Development Act on the location of federal facilities and argues for greater state participation in that process. Reprinted and enlarged as Steve Sheppard and Allen Mazzanti, Liability of Federal Agencies for Failure to Abide by the Rural Development Act, published by the National Agricultural Law Center, at http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/articles/sheppard_ruraldevelopment.pdf
Arkansas 1, Texas 0: Sodomy Law Reform and the Arkansas Law, 2003 Arkansas Law Notes. This note considers recent state and federal cases overturning some aspects of the statutes forbidding sodomy, and examines the implications for the remaining arenas of potential enforcement of such laws.
Introduction to the 1826 Edition, in The Reports of Sir Edward Coke. (Lawbook Exchange, 2002). A 4,000-word forward to the re-published, authoritative 1826 edition of the thirteen-part Reports.
Civil Rights Act of 1957
Due Process of Law
Enron Scandal
Ex Parte McCardle
Legal Profession
Laws of War
Marbury v. Madison
Martin v. Mott
Neutrality
Neutral Rights
Police Power
Regulators
Right of Petition
U.S. v. E.C. Knight
in The Dictionary of American History (Stanley Kutler, ed., Scribner’s & Sons, 2002). These commissioned articles appear in the premiere reference work of American History.
The Unpublished Opinion Opinion: How Richard Arnold’s Anastasoff Opinion Is Saving America’s Courts from Themselves, 2002 Arkansas Law Notes. This note considers the dispute raised by recent cases on the use of unpublished appellate opinions, arguing that the fundamental principles of the common law require their allowance.
The Law of War
Nuremburg Doctrine
Field Order 100
in Encyclopedia of Land Warfare (Stanley Sadler, ed., ABC-CLIO, 2002). Signed articles with emphasis on the legal dimensions of land warfare.
Arkansas Tree Trusts: How Private Landholders May Protect Arboreal Landmarks Through Civic Donations, 2001 Arkansas Law Notes. This note analyzes the Arkansas public trust statute and proposes the adoption of municipal ordinances to protect trees from destruction in Arkansas municipalities.
Annotated Glossary in Roscoe Pound, The Ideal Element in Law (Liberty Fund, 2002). These annotations make accessible Dean Pound’s specialized terms of common law and Roman law, emphasizing their context in his thought.
The Supreme Court
Franklin Roosevelt
The Second New Deal
in Encyclopedia of the Great Depression and the New Deal (James Ciment, ed.,) (M.E.Sharpe, 2001). Signed articles of 2,000 to 6,000 words each, emphasizing the legal and cultural influence of the subjects.
James Mill
David Ricardo
in, Makers of Western Culture, 1800-1914: A Biographical Dictionary of Literary Influences (Derek Blakeley and John Powell, editors) (Greenwood Press, 2001). Two signed articles with an emphasis on archival resources available to the modern researcher.
Lives of the Not-Quite Saints, Book Review of Harold M. Hyman, Craftsmanship and Character: A History of the Vinson & Elkins Law Firm of Houston, 1917-1997. H-Law reviews at http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/.
The Role of the Law Professor in the High Tech Law School, 1 Journal of Law School Computing 55 (1999). This essay argues for a more substantive approach to teaching professional character as the most principled basis for retaining large law faculties in lieu of supported computer-based distance learning. The article is on-line at http://www.cali.org/jlsc/idx.html. This article is commented upon in Stephen M. Johnson, WWW. lawschool.edu: Legal Education in the Digital Age, 1 Wisconsin Law Review 85 (2000).
Legal Education in The Magill Legal Guide (Timothy Hall, editor) (Salem Press, 1999). A signed article considering the history and missions of legal education in the United States.
The Canon and the Current in the Jurisprudence Course, The Law Teacher 5 (October, 1996). Remarks at the 1995 AALS Workshop on Jurisprudence, the article presents both a rationale for a general jurisprudence survey based on a preparation for the practice of law and an innovative methodology for instructing such a course.
Books
Other Publications
A Case for the Electoral College and for its Faithless Elector
Wisconsin Law Review Online,
Vol. 2015,
No. 1,
2015,
pp.1-11
A Case for the Electoral College and for its Faithless Elector
Stephen M. Sheppard...
The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Law School Crisis - Book Review
H-Net Reviews,
Vol. 2013,
2013,
pp.1-13
Brian Z. Tamanaha’s book, Failing Law Schools, asserts and echoes criticisms of U.S....
Casebooks, Commentaries, and Curmudgeons: An Introductory History of Law in the Lecture Hall
Iowa Law Review,
Vol. 82,
1997,
pp.547-
...
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