Summary
Noam Chomsky was born on December 7, 1928, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He received his Ph.D. in linguistics from the University of Pennsylvania and began teaching at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1955. Widely published, he’s considered a father of modern linguistics. Chomsky spoke out against U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War and has continued to publically criticize U.S. foreign policy. Through his contributions to linguistics and related fields, including cognitive psychology and the philosophies of mind and language, Chomsky helped to initiate and sustain what came to be known as the “cognitive revolution.” Chomsky also gained a worldwide following as a political dissident for his analyses of the pernicious influence of economic elites on U.S. domestic politics, foreign policy, and intellectual culture.
| Current Institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Department | Linguistics and Philosophy |
| Disciplines | |
| Geographical Focus | |
| Birthday | December 7,1928 |
| Address | 77 Massachusetts Avenue, 32-D808 Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 United States Phone: 617-253-7819 |
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Publication Summary
Publications
Linguistic Books
- Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory. MIT Humanities Library. Microfilm. 1955. New York and London: Plenum Press, 1975; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
- Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton, 1957. Reprint. Berlin and New York, 1985; Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2002. Translated as Structures Syntaxiques. France: Editions du Seuil, 1994.
- Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1965. (Excerpted as Saussure Jakobson Hjelmslev Chomsky. Textos Selecionados, edited by V. Civita. Sao Paulo: Abril S.A. Cultural, 1985; Chapter 1 reprinted in Critical Theory Since 1965, edited by H. Adams and L. Searle, 40-58. Tallahassee: Florida State University Press, 1986; Excerpted as “La grammaire comme realite mentale.” In La Psychologie, edited by Jean-Francis Le Ny, 364-365. Paris: Larousse, 1995.)
- Cartesian Linguistics. New York: Harper and Row, 1965. Reprint. Cartesian Linguistics. A Chapter in the History of Rationalist Thought. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1986; Christchurch, New Zealand: Cybereditions Corporation, 2002.
- with Morris Halle. Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row, 1968. Reprint. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press, 1991.
- Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1970. (Reprinted as Thesen zur Theorie der generativen Grammatick. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Athenaum Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co., 1974.)
- Language and Mind. New York: Harcourt Brace & World, Inc., 1968. (Based on the Beckman lectures delivered at the University of California at Berkeley, January 1967. Reprint. Enlarged edition. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972; reprinted as El Lenguaje y el Entendimiento. Barcelona: Planeta-Agostini, 1992.)
- Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar. The Hague: Mouton, 1972. Reprint. Berlin and New York, 1980.
- Reflections on Language. New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. (Reprinted as Reflexionen über die Sprache. Frankfurt/Maine: Suhrkamp, 1977; reprinted as Reflexiones sobre el lenguaje.Barcelona: Planeta-Agnostini, 1975; reprinted in On Language: Chomsky’s Classsic Works ”Language and Responsibility” and ”Reflections on Language” in One Volume. New York: The New Press, 1998; reprinted in Pragmatics: Critical Concept. vol. 5, 21-36. London: Routledge, 1998.
- Rules and Representations. New York: Columbia University Press and Oxford: Basil Blackwell Publisher, 1980. (Excerpted in The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (1980): 1-61, 1980.) Reprint. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.
- Lectures on Government and Binding: The Pisa Lectures. Holland: Foris Publications, 1981. Reprint. 7th Edition. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1993.
- Language and the Study of Mind. Tokyo: Sansyusya Publishing Co. Ltd., 1982. (Reprint of 1966 Japanese lectures, “Linguistics and the Science of Man” and “Language and the Study of Mind.”)
- Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph Six. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1982.
- Noam Chomsky on The Generative Enterprise, A discussion with Riny Hyybregts and Henk van Riemsdijk. Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1982. (Reprinted as “The Generative Enterprise” (in Japanese). Parts 1-13. Gengo 13, nos. 9-12; 14, nos. 1-9 (1984-85)).
- Modular Approaches to the Study of the Mind. San Diego: State University Press, 1984.
- Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1986. (Reprinted as O Conhecimento da Lígua Sua Natureza, Origem e Uso. Porto: Caminho, 1994; reprinted as Cunoasterea Limbii. Bucharest: Editura Stiintifica, 1996; reprinted as Biblioteca de Stiinte. New York; China: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.)
- Barriers. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph Thirteen. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press, 1986.
- On Power and Ideology, The Managua Lectures. Boston: South End Press and Montreal and New York: Black Rose Books, 1987.
- Language and Problems of Knowledge. The Managua Lectures. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press, 1987; reprinted as Probleme Sprachlichen Wissens. Frankfurt: Beltz Athenaum, 1996.)
- Language in a Psychological Setting. Sophia Linguistica: Working Papers in Linguistics, no. 22, Tokyo: The Graduate School of Languages and Linguistics, Linguistic Institute for International Communication, Sophia University, 1987.
- Language and Politics, edited by C. Otero. Montreal and New York: Black Rose Books, 1988; Oakland, CA: Ak Press, 2004.
- Generative Grammar: Its Basis, Development and Prospects. Studies in English Linguistics and Literature, Special Issue, Kyoto: Kyoto University of Foreign Studies, 1988. (From lectures given at Kyoto University of Foreign Studies, January 1987.)
- Discurs Politic: Tres Converencies a Catalunya. Barcelona: Editorial Empuries, 1993.
- Language and Thought. Wakefield, RI: Moyer Bell, 1993.
- The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1995 Translated as El programa minimista. Barcelona: Editorial Ariel (1998); translated in Japanese. Tokyo: Tuttle-Mori Agency (1998).
- “Derivation by Phase”, MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics, no. 18, Cambridge, MA: MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, Department of Linguistic and Philosophy, 1999. (Unpublished revision 1999; reprinted in Festschrift for Kenneth Hale. Publication pending).
- New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
- The Architecture of Language, edited by Nirmalangshu Mukherji, Bibudhendra Narayan Patnaik andRama Kant Agnihotri. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000. (Edited version of a lecture delivered at the University of Delhi, January 1996.)
- “Minimalist Inquiries: The Framework.” In Step by Step: Essays in Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik, edited by Robert Martin, David Michaels and Juan Uriagereka, 89-155. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2000.
- Su natura e linguaggio (On Nature and Language), edited by Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi. Siena, Italy: Edizioni dell’Università degli Studi di Siena, 2001. (Collection of text related to Noam Chomsky’s visit to the Certosa di Pontignano, University of Siena, November 1999.)
Linguistic Articles
- “Morphophonemics of Modern Hebrew.” Master's thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1951.
- “Systems of Syntactic Analysis.” Journal of Symbolic Logic 18, no. 3 (September 1953): 242-56.
- Review of Modern Hebrew, by E. Reiger. Language 30 no. 1 (January-March 1954): 180-81.
- “Logical Syntax and Semantics: Their Linguistic Relevance.” Language 31, nos. 1-2 (January-March 1955).
- “Transformational Analysis.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1955.
- “Semantic Considerations in Grammar.” Monograph no. 8: 141-50. Georgetown University: The Institute of Languages and Linguistics: November 1955.
- with M. Halle and F. Lukoff. “On Accent and Juncture in English.” In For Roman Jakobson. The Hague: Mouton, 1956.
- “The range of adequacy of various types of grammars.” MIT RLE Quarterly Progress Report, no. 41 (1956): 93-96.
- “On the limits of finite state description.” MIT RLE Quarterly Progress Report, no. 42 (July 1956): 64-65.
- “Three Models for the Description of Language.” IRE Transactions on Information Theory IT-2, no. 3 (September 1956): 113-24. (Reprinted in Readings in Mathematical
- Psychology 2, edited by R. Luce, R. Bush, and E. Galanter, 105-24. New York: Wiley and Sons, 1965.)
- Review of Manual of Phonology, by Charles Hockett. IJAL 23, no. 3 (July 1957): 223-34.Review of Fundamentals of Language, by Roman Jakobson and Morris Halle. IJAL 23, no.3 (July 1957): 234-42.
- “Logical Structures in Language.” American Documentation 8, no. 44 (October 1957): 284-91.
- “Ha-Safa Ha-Ivrit le'or Ha-Balshanut Ha-Xadasha.” Sheviley Ha-Hinuch 17, no. 4 (Summer 1957).
- Review of Language des machines et Language humain, by Vitold Belevitch. Language 34, no. 1 (January-March 1958): 99-105.
- “Some properties of phrase structure grammars.” MIT RLE Quarterly Progress Report, no. 49 (April 15, 1958): 108-11.
- with George Miller. “Finite State Languages.” Information and Control 1 (May 1958): 91-112.(Reprinted in Readings in Mathematical Psychology 2, edited by R. Luce, R. Bush, and E. Galanter, 156-71. New York: Wiley and Sons, 1965.)
- with Israel Scheffler. “What is Said to Be.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (November 1958): 71-82.
- “Linguistics, Logic, Psychology, and Computers.” Computer Programming and Artificial Intelligence (March 1958): 429-56. (From lectures given at University of Michigan, June 1958.)
Books
Other Publications
Homi Bhabha Talks with Noam Chomsky
By Noam Chomsky
Critical Inquiry,
Vol. 31,
No. 2,
2005,
pp.419-424

